Individuation
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1. Etymology
Individuation comes from Medieval Latin individuatio—making into an individual (from individuum, the indivisible). In philosophy it named what makes a thing this one and not another. Jung keeps that thrust for psyche: becoming a psychological individual distinct from collective psychology, yet still in relation to it.
Related forms: individuate; individuation process; German Individuation. Not a synonym for selfish isolation or for mere social adaptation.
2. Plain summary
Individuation is the lifelong work of becoming yourself—more whole, more distinct from the crowd mind, and still able to live with other people. It is not “be unique for the brand.” It is the slow circling of a deeper center Jung called the self.
Along the way you peel false wrappings of the persona and you stop being swallowed by big inner images. You meet shadow, anima/animus, and other figures; you take back projections; you let ego and unconscious talk. The goal is not a perfect mask or a pure spirit—it is a livable wholeness.
Examples (exhaustive house list for this Index lemma — common individuation-related figures and motifs named across Jung’s essays and standard Jungian lexica; not a claim that Jung’s CW contains only these):
psychological differentiation; development of individual personality; distinct from general/collective psychology; wholeness / self as center; circumambulation of the self; ego–unconscious relationship; divesting false wrappings of the persona; loosening suggestive power of primordial images; integration vs individuation (adaptation vs self-realization); analysis of defenses (e.g. shadow projection) increasing consciousness; synthesis of conscious and unconscious; stages and crises across the lifespan; midlife turn; symbolic dreams and mandala imagery as process markers; relation to archetype of wholeness; not isolationism; not identification with a role; “becoming oneself, whole, indivisible and distinct”; tension with collective norms; active imagination as possible auxiliary; complex work as path material.
3. Academic elucidation
In analytical psychology individuation is the key developmental concept: a process informed by an archetypal ideal of wholeness that depends on a vital relationship between ego and unconscious. Lexica contrast ego/integration (socially seen as adaptation) with self/individuation (self-experience and realization). The process is not abolition of the personal but its differentiation from collective psychology without losing relatedness. Descent Press keeps Sharp and Samuels in §4 so lexicon paraphrase never silently becomes Jung’s voice vol+page+¶ stamps
4. Lexicon
Sharp (1991)
Individuation. A process of psychological differentiation, having for its goal the development of the individual personality. … in particular, it is the development of the psychological individual as a being distinct from the general, collective psychology.
The aim of individuation is nothing less than to divest the self of the false wrappings of the persona on the one hand, and of the suggestive power of primordial images on the other.
(Sharp, 1991)
Samuels, Shorter & Plaut (1986) 76–79 (List “individuation 76–9”; footer confirm):
Individuation [is] a person’s becoming himself, whole, indivisible and distinct from other people or collective psychology (though also in relation to these). … ego is to integration (socially seen as adaptation) what the self is for individuation (self-experience and -realisation). … the process of individuation is a circumambulation of the self as the centre of the personality which thereby becomes unified.
(Samuels, Shorter, & Plaut, 1986, pp. 76–79)
5. CW concordance — sample, not exhaustive
Individuation means becoming an “in-dividual,” and, in so far as “individuality” embraces our innermost, last, and incomparable uniqueness, it also implies becoming one’s own self. We could therefore translate individuation as “coming to selfhood” or “self-realization.”
(Jung, 1928/1966, CW 7, p. 238, ¶266)
The aim of individuation is nothing less than to divest the self of the false wrappings of the persona on the one hand, and of the suggestive power of primordial images on the other.
(Jung, 1928/1966, CW 7, p. 240, ¶269)
In general, it is the process by which individual beings are formed and differentiated; in particular, it is the development of the psychological individual as a being distinct from the general, collective psychology. Individuation, therefore, is a process of differentiation, having for its goal the development of the individual personality.
(Jung, 1921/1971, CW 6, p. 620, ¶757)
Individuation is a natural necessity inasmuch as its prevention by a levelling down to collective standards is injurious to the vital activity of the individual.
(Jung, 1921/1971, CW 6, p. 621, ¶758)
See also: persona; shadow; anima; animus; projection; complex; archetype; active imagination. Also: self; psychoid.
References
Jung, C. G. (1966). The relations between the ego and the unconscious [Individuation]. In H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler, & W. McGuire (Eds.), The collected works of C. G. Jung (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.) (2nd ed., Vol. 7, pp. 238, 240, ¶¶266, 269). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1928)
Jung, C. G. (1971). Psychological types [Definitions: Individuation]. In H. Read, M. Fordham, G. Adler, & W. McGuire (Eds.), The collected works of C. G. Jung (R. F. C. Hull, Trans.) (Vol. 6, pp. 620–621, ¶¶757–758). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1921)
Samuels, A., Shorter, B., & Plaut, F. (1986). A critical dictionary of Jungian analysis. Routledge.
Sharp, D. (1991). Jung lexicon: A primer of terms & concepts. Inner City Books.